Control Systems

Understanding PFD vs P&ID is essential for engineers, designers, and plant operators involved in process industries. While both diagrams represent process systems, they serve very

A control loop is the core of automation and process control systems. It continuously measures a process variable, compares it with a desired set point,

A split range control system is widely used in process industries when a single controller output is required to operate two or more final control

Instrumentation and Controls form the backbone of every modern industrial system, ensuring processes run efficiently, safely, and reliably. Whether it’s a chemical plant, a power

Override control is a control strategy used in industrial processes to ensure a system’s safety and operational efficiency by automatically selecting the most critical variable

Cascade control is a control system strategy that enhances the performance and stability of control processes by utilizing multiple control loops. It involves a primary

Learn the key differences between Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP), Sewage Treatment Plants (STP), and Water Treatment Plants (WTP). Discover their full forms, purposes, treatment processes,