Electronic Instrumentation

Live zero is a fundamental concept in industrial instrumentation, especially in 4–20 mA current loop systems. In simple terms, live zero means that a current

Although computers are widely used to monitor industrial processes, the mimic panel remains an essential tool for real-time visualization and control. A mimic panel provides

Signals are used to transmit information from one point to another in communication and control systems. Based on how they represent information, signals are broadly