What is a Spool Valve? – Types, Configurations, and Applications
Spool valves are widely used in hydraulic and pneumatic systems to control the direction, flow, and pressure of fluids. Understanding the types of spool valve
What is a Mimic Panel?
Although computers are widely used to monitor industrial processes, the mimic panel remains an essential tool for real-time visualization and control. A mimic panel provides
Blowout Preventer (BOP): Definition, Principle, Types, Control Methods, and Applications
A blowout preventer (BOP) is a heavy-duty safety device designed to seal, regulate, and monitor oil and gas wells, preventing blowouts caused by the uncontrolled
Instrumentation Maintenance and Calibration System
Instrumentation Maintenance is a critical aspect of ensuring that industrial processes run smoothly, efficiently, and safely. Proper maintenance of instruments, along with timely calibration, guarantees
Basics of Restriction Orifice (RO) – Types, Applications, and Standards
A restricted flow orifice is a simple yet critical flow-control device widely used in process industries to limit flow, reduce pressure, and protect downstream equipment.
Gas Flow Formulas: Gas Flow Units, Rates, and Conversions
Gas flow measurement plays a critical role in industries such as oil & gas, power plants, refineries, petrochemicals, and process automation. Since gas volume changes
Abbreviations of Pressure, Temperature & Flow in Instrumentation
In industrial measurement and control systems, pressure abbreviations play a vital role in understanding drawings, datasheets, and instrument tags. Along with pressure, temperature and flow
Flow Meter K-factor and Calculations
The Flow Meter K-factor is one of the most important parameters used in flow measurement and instrumentation systems. In simple terms, the Flow Meter K-factor
Bellows in Instrumentation: Working Principle, Types, and Applications
Bellows in instrumentation play a vital role in pressure and mechanical measurement systems used in industrial processes. These devices are widely valued for their accuracy,
Coriolis Mass Flow Meter Working Principle
A coriolis mass flow meter is a highly accurate flow-measuring instrument used to directly measure the mass flow rate of liquids and gases. Unlike conventional